In a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants live in homes just a few metres from their wealthier counterparts in the adjacent Scartho village. A six-foot-tall barricade physically divides the two areas in the town of Grimsby, blocking off roads and walkways that once linked them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” said a resident, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of government figures shows the extent of disparity can run, sometimes over little more than a short distance of tarmac, a line of hedges or a barrier. Years of austerity and lack of funding have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now have a locality classified as one of the poorest in the nation.
The spread of deprivation has coincided with a significant rise in the number of locations where disadvantaged and well-off residents find themselves living side by side. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the poorest areas adjoined one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the most recent data.
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the most pronounced in the country and starkly obvious. The barrier transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it creates tangible problems for everyday life.
“You try to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one resident, motioning at the corroded barricade.
At a local community centre, workers stress that need does not recognise addresses. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” explained chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite being placed in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate retains a strong sense and sense of togetherness among its residents. By contrast, the neighbouring area is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
This pattern is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in the country. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s more community,” commented a long-term resident, 63. “It’s likely a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic gap is evident: an average three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community is neglected,” said resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our facilities have slowly been taken away, and most of the community problems here are to do with financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a portrait of an ever more segregated England, where prosperity and deprivation are often uncomfortably close neighbours.